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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are a variety of medications that can treat anxiety disorders, there has been little advancement in the development of new medications. However, studies on neuropeptides and other medications show promise. The most commonly used medication to combat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are included. These drugs provide immediate relief, however they also can cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA, a chemical in the brain. They soothe the nervous system and provide instant relief however, they can be addictive if used for a long time. There is also a greater chance of having seizures when you mix them with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a wide range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal and agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures and REM sleep-related disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However their use is not without controversy because they are not suitable for all people. They can cause side-effects like drowsiness and confusion. Some people might become dependent on them. This could cause addiction. They may also cause an unintentional rebound. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. These drugs are usually absorb quickly and begin to take effect within minutes. They assist in reducing the neurotransmitters' activity that transmit excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the production of adrenaline, a hormone that is linked to stress. They also aid in preventing the creation of new memories, which can be a source of anxiety and panic. There are many kinds of benzodiazepines that each have distinct effects. You'll be able to tell the difference based on the way you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine that best suits your needs. Some are short-acting and last only a few minutes, while others can be used as needed. Another medication that can help reduce anxiety and hypnotic signs is the beta blocker Propranolol, which is often prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also help reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up) and bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take a lot longer to take effect, but can reduce anxiety and hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in certain individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not first-line treatments however they can be utilized as required in conjunction with benzodiazepines alleviate anxiety that is acute. Sleeping Medications Being anxious or stressed occasionally is normal in life, but if the feelings are hindering your daily routine It's the right time to speak to an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists have extensive training in managing medication and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into account your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, also known as SSRIs are among the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders , and they can be effective for those suffering from depression as well. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which regulates mood and appetite. They also help enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. The typical SSRIs used to combat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. SSRIs may take a couple of weeks to begin working, and they can have negative effects, such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that can give immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can slow down the body and brain when you are feeling overexcited. They can also reduce seizures and pain and are frequently used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can cause a habit and can cause dangerous side effects, including memory problems and a greater risk of addiction. Benzos can also cause sedation, dizziness, confusion and a lower pulse rate. Beta blockers, such as propranolol are a different category of anti-anxiety medications that are available off-label in order to lessen the symptoms of anxiety. Normally, these drugs are used to treat heart conditions however they can be used to reduce blood pressure and heart rate in those suffering from anxiety and they can also reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers are associated with serious side effects like hepatitis and liver damage in patients with preexisting medical conditions. Many new medications are currently in the process of being developed and examined for anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemicals in the brain. However, only disorders anxiety have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, as compared to the number of new drugs in development and undergoing testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Medications used to treat anxiety disorders are usually known as antidepressants. There are many different types of drugs that health care providers employ to treat anxiety disorders, however, they all have similar effects on the body and mind. It is essential to consult your doctor before taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine, paroxetine and sertraline are often the first option to treat anxiety. These medications increase levels serotonin, the neurotransmitter in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They can also boost the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are frequently prescribed. They function in the same way to SSRIs however, they are less prone to negative side effects. Atypical antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of anxiety medications that function similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but take a long time to start working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, like anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin) and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase activity at the receptors that block neurotransmitters and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety and heart problems. Propranolol is also known as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders, such as performance anxiety. Other medications are sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety like hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine that helps relax the muscles and induce the feeling of drowsiness. This is commonly used to treat anxiety accompanied by itching from allergies. Further research is needed for these drugs however they are promising in initial studies. Other Medications For people with long-term anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they try other medications. They are typically a mix of antidepressants as well as other kinds of drugs, including sleep medication or sedatives. They are typically used on a long-term basis and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines, but they can cause negative side effects like dry mouth and constipation. The first line of medication for anxiety are antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. They include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor XR can also be helpful for anxiety disorder. Additionally tricyclic antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) could also aid. Drugs that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to ease anxiety, especially when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include pregabalin, gabapentin, tiagabine and lamotrigine. generalized anxiety disorder work by altering calcium channels in the nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter releases. These are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia, fibromyalgia, some seizures, and fibromyalgia. Another option is a benzodiazepine, which can be beneficial in the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms on a short-term basis, but should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can exacerbate anxiety disorders. Psychologists have a wealth of experience assessing your needs and creating an effective medication management plan that is effective for you. A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI, which is a more traditional kind of medication that treats panic disorder and other social phobias by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your body. These are usually started at a low dosage and gradually increased to prevent side negative effects like low sodium levels and nausea. The best solution to anxiety disorders is a three-pronged one, which includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The mix is different for each person, but most people experience relief through a combination of these methods. Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps you alter your thoughts, feelings and behavior. They might also suggest accepting and committing therapy, which helps you accept negative emotions and concerns instead of trying to ignore them.